Higher education institutions were complicit – deliberately and unconsciously – in the provision of the instrumental knowledge and values to lubricate colonialism and apartheid.
The Rhodes Must Fall (RMF) movement began around demands to remove symbolic statues representing the “deprivation machine”, as educationist Crain Soudien termed apartheid. It soon morphed into political action to demand adequate representation in tertiary institutions and the decolonisation of academic curricula.